Name : G.Ter-Ghazaryan
Institute : Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Armenia 378433,
TITLE : Protomatter and EHE C.R.
ABSTRACT :
Within the general gauge principle (GGP) (G.T-Gh., 1997, Nuovo Cimento, Sec.B, v.112, No6, 825-838; gr-qc/9710058) we explore a considerable change of properties of space-time continuum in the central parts of AGNs in density range above the nucleus. Employing the physics of superdense protomatter (PSPM) we present detailed theoretical and numerical analysis of models of equilibrium configurations of degenerate fermion gas with many phase stratified layers. A major difference from standard black hole models is as follows
  1. The superdense cores of protomatter with thermodynamical properties strongly differed from the one of ordinary matter are formed, where the energy density and internal pressure have sharply arose proportional to gravitational forces in about 18-20 order of magnitude with respect to corresponding central values of neutron star. This counteracts the collapse and equilibrium holds even for the masses $M\simeq 3.48\times 10^{8}M_{\odot}$.
  2. Such cores are found inside the even horizon sphere and could be observed only in presence of accreting matter in their close vicinities. Versus the central values of the parameters of these cores surrounded by the accretion disks these configurations are considered as the models of AGNs.
  3. A singularity of metric no longer holds because of the action of the metric singularity cutoff (MSC) effect. It is important for the AGNs to which the accreting matter has steadily filled the inside of even horizon sphere and in due course has formed a shell of superdense protomatter near the horizon. Due to action of MSC effect above an energy density threshold value the even horizon will be vanished and the particles and light can escape to the outside world.
  4. The PSPM and MSC are of importance for a study of neutrino cooling of the superdense protomatter core of AGN (origin of the 'primary' EHE neutrinos), as well of the origin of the cosmological backround neutrinos (CBN) with masses (0.1-10) eV in hot dark matter (HDM), which are the crucial elements required for the air showers above GZK cutoff.